MARCO GANDINI, VENEZIA-PECHINO

MARCO GANDINI, VENEZIA-PECHINO: MARCO POLO TORNA IN CINA

BIBLIOGRAFIA E SITOGRAFIA ONLINE

 

AA. VV., Islam: Art and Architecture, edited by Hattstein Markus and Delius Peter, Könemann, Tandem Verlag GmbH, 2004 (titolo originale: Islam: Kunst und Architektur)

AA. VV., La strada per il Catai. Contatti tra Oriente e Occidente al tempo di Marco Polo, a cura di Alvise Andreose, Edizioni Angelo Guerini e Associati, Milano 2019

Atwood Christopher P., Three Yuan Administrative Units in Marco Polo: Kinǰin Talas, Silingǰiu, and Kungčang, in Journal of Song-Yuan Studies, Volume 49, 2020, pp. 417-442 (Article), Johns Hopkins University Press, https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/123/article/775135/pdf

Ayliffe Rosie, Dubin Mark, Gawthrop John, Turkey The Rough Guide, Rough Guides Ltd, London 1992 (first published by Harrap Columbus Ltd, 1991)

Belliveau Denis, O’Donnell Francis, In the Footsteps of Marco Polo, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., Maryland USA 2008

Benedetto Luigi Foscolo, Il libro di Messer Marco Polo Cittadino di Venezia detto Milione dove si raccontano Le Meraviglie del Mondo, Treves-Treccani-Tumminelli, Edizioni Fratelli Treves, Milano-Roma 1932.

Benedetto Luigi Foscolo, Livre de messire Marco Polo, citoyen de Venise, appelé Milion, où sont décrites les Merveilles du monde, Traduzione critica secondo le carte inedite del lascito di Ernest Giddey, a cura di Samuela Simion, Edizioni Ca’ Foscari – Digital Publishing, Venezia 2016

Bird Thomas, Butler Stuart, James Joanna, Leffman David, Lewis Simon, South Mark, Young Charles, Zatko Martin, The Rough Guide to China, 8th edition, Rough Guides Ltd, London 2017

Boni de Nobili Francesco, Marco Polo, La vita straordinaria di Messer Milione, Dario de Bastiani Editore, Treviso 2012

Brunello Franco, Marco Polo e le merci dell’Oriente, Neri Pozza Editore, Vicenza 1986

Brusegan Marcello, La grande guida dei monumenti di Venezia, Newton & Compton Editori, Roma 2005

Burland Cottie Arthur, Forman Werner, The Travels of Marco Polo, Michael Joseph Ltd., London 1971

Busi Giulio, Marco Polo. Viaggio ai confini del Medioevo, Mondadori, Milano 2018

Calvino Italo, Le città invisibili, Giulio Einaudi Editore, Torino 1972

Cordier Henry, Ser Marco Polo – Notes and addenda to Sir Henry Yule’s edition, containing the results of recent research and discovery, John Murray, London 1920

Cordier Henry, Yule Henry, Polo Marco, Yule Amy Frances, The book of Ser Marco Polo the Venetian, concerning the kingdoms and marvels of the East, Vol. 1, John Murray, London 1903

Corna Pellegrini Giacomo, Il geografo Marco Polo, in Rivista dell’Associazione Italiana Insegnanti di Geografia n. 3, maggio/giugno 2005, https://www.aiig.it/OLD_gennaio2019/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/documenti/scientifici_problemi_corna.pdf

Dalrymple William, In Xanadu: A quest, HarperPress, London 2010 (first published 1989)

Danziger Nick, Danziger’s Travel: Beyond forbidden frontiers, Paladin, London 1988 (first published in 1988 by Grafton Books)

da Pordenone Odorico, Racconto delle cose meravigliose d’Oriente, Messaggero di Sant’Antonio Editrice, Padova 2018 (titolo originale: Relatio de mirabilibus orientalium Tatarorum, ca 1330)

de Jong R.J., Echoes in Eurasia: the name ‘Tangut’ and the Xixia Tanguts in European medieval and early modern sources, ca. 1250-1750, Research MA Thesis (Asian Studies), Leiden University, spring 2016 https://studenttheses.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2662443/view

de Rachewiltz Igor, Marco Polo went to China, in Sonderdruck aus Zentralasiatische Studien, des Seminars für Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft Zentralasiens der Universität Bonn, Herausgegeben von Walther Heissig, Gregor Verhufen und Michael Weiers, pp. 34-92, 27 (1997)

Distefano Giovanni, Venezia 1700 anni di storia 421-2021, Vol. II, Supernova, Venezia 2020

Franchi Stanislao, L’itinerario di Marco Polo in Persia, Tipografia Collegio Artigianelli, Torino 1941

Fuga Guido, Vianello Lele, Marco Polo: testimonianze di un viaggio straordinario, lineadacqua edizioni, Venezia 2019

Gernet Jacques, La vita quotidiana in Cina ai tempi di Marco Polo, Fabbri Editori, Milano 1998 (titolo originale: La vie quotidienne en Chine à la veille de l’invasion mongole 1250-1276, Hachette 1959)

Haw, Stephen G., Marco Polo’s China, Routledge, Abingdon 2009 (first published 2006)

Howard Deborah, Venice & the East: The impact of the Islamic world on Venetian architecture 1100-1500, Yale University Press, New Haven & London 2000

Ibn Battuta, Travels in Asia and Africa from 1325 to 1354, translated and selected by H.A.R. Gibb, Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi 2020 (first published by George Routledge & Sons, London, 1929)

Lane Frederic Chapin, Storia di Venezia, Giulio Einaudi Editore, Torino 1978 e 1991 (edizione originale Venice. A Maritime Republic, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973)

Larner John, Marco Polo and the Discovery of the World, Yale University Press, New Haven & London 2001

Lazari Vincenzo, I viaggi di Marco Polo veneziano, tradotti per la prima volta dall’originale francese, pubblicati per cura di Lodovico Pasini dell’Istituto Veneto, Venezia 1847

Malatesta Stefano, Il cammello battriano, BEAT, Vicenza 2016 (prima edizione Neri Pozza, 1997)

Man John, The Journey that Changed the World, William Morrow HarperCollins Publishers, New York, 2009 (original title published in the UK: Xanadu, Marco Polo and Europe’s discovery of the East)

Mayhew Bradley, Bloom Greg, Noble John, Starnes Dean, Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd, 2007

Ménard Philippe, Marco Polo. À la découverte du monde, Editions Glénat, Grenoble 2007

Oleynik Maria, Iran, 6th edition, Bradt Travel Guides Ltd, UK 2020

Olschki Leonardo, L’Asia di Marco Polo, Istituto per la collaborazione culturale, Venezia-Roma 1978, (originale 1957)

Olschki Leonardo, Storia letteraria delle scoperte geografiche. Studi e ricerche, Leo S. Olschki Editore, Firenze 1937

Pegolotti Francesco Balducci, La pratica della mercatura, Lisbona e Lucca 1766 (originale del 1335-43) https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_IRIxirmx9JAC/mode/2up?view=theater

Pelliot Paul, Notes on Marco Polo, Voll. 3, Imprimerie Nationale, Librairie Adrien-Maisonneuve, Paris 1959, http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/III-2-F-c-104/V-1/page-hr/0011.html.en

Pescali Piergiorgio, Cina, Xinjiang. Autonomia made in Pechino, in Missioni Consolata, Anno 123, numero 1-2, gennaio-febbraio 2021, pp. 35-50, Torino, in https://www.rivistamissioniconsolata.it/2021/01/01/cina-xinjiang-autonomia-made-in-pechino/

Polo Marco, Il Milione, Edizione integrale, Francisci Editore, Abano Terme 2021

Polo Marco, Il Milione, narrato da P. Roudolph, Edizioni Paoline, Roma 1982

Polo Marco, The travels, translated by Cliff Nigel, Penguin Books, Milton Keynes 2015

Rodolico Niccolò, recensione di Alle origini del libro di Marco Polo, estratto da Studi in onore di A. Fanfani di Franco Borlandi, Archivio Storico Italiano, vol. 121, no. 1 (437), 1963, pp. 125–126, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/26252687

Rubini Carlo, La Grande Venezia nel secolo breve, Cierre Edizioni, Verona 2016

Sparavigna Amelia Carolina, From Kashgar to Xanadu in the Travels of Marco Polo, 2020 hal-02563026

https://hal.science/hal-02563026/document

Stein Aurel Marc, Ruins of desert Cathay: Personal narrative of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China, Macmillan, London 1912 (digitalized 2013) https://archive.org/details/ruinsofdesertcat01stei/page/n143/mode/2up

Sykes Percy Molesworth, Ten Thousand Miles in Persia or Eight Years in Iran, John Murray Albemarle Street, London 1902, in https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.173893/page/n3/mode/2up?view=theater

Tucker Jonathan, The Silk Road: Art and History, Art Media Resources Ltd, Chicago 2003

van Ruysbroek Willem, The journey of William of Rubruck to the Eastern Parts of the world, 1253-55, Forgotten Books, London 2012 (traduzione inglese del 1900, manoscritto originale in latino del 1255)

Vogel Hans Ulrich, Marco Polo Was in China. New Evidence from Currencies, Salts and Revenues, Brill, Leiden 2013

Wood Frances, Did MARCO POLO go to CHINA?, Secker & Warburg, London 1995

Yamashita Michael, Marco Polo, un fotografo sulle tracce del passato, National Geographic, Edizioni White Star, Vercelli 2002

Yule Henry, Marco Polo e il suo libro, versione italiana di Guglielmo Berchet, Tipografia del Commercio di Marco Visentini, Venezia 1871

Yule Henry, The book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian, concerning the Kingdoms and Marvels of the East, John Murray, Albemarle Street, Second Edition, voll. I-II, London 1875

Zorzi Alvise, Vita di Marco Polo veneziano, Rusconi, Milano 1982

 

MARCO POLO RIPARTE NEL XXI SECOLO

https://www.port.venice.it/it/servizi-ro-ro.html

https://www.grimaldi.napoli.it/it/networks/

Andreose Alvise, Marco Polo’s Devisement dou monde and Franco-Italian tradition, in Francigena, 1 (2015), Università degli Studi di Padova

 

PRIMO VIAGGIO DEI FRATELLI POLO

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berke

http://culturacinese.blogspot.com/2010/03/il-milione-3-peste-e-corna.html

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transoxiana

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_X

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Martino_IV

http://www.comune.noviligure.al.it/upload/noviligure_ecm8/gestionedocumentale/Novinostra%20Anticristo_784_4491.pdf

https://www.guidedtoursinvenice.com/blog/sulle-tracce-di-marco-polo-in-cina/53

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/marco-polo_res-878eb000-87e8-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/

https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sulle_tracce_di_Marco_Polo

 

IDEA GENIALE

https://www.infomercatiesteri.it/scambi_commerciali.php?id_paesi=106#

 

IMPORT-EXPORT CON ISRAELE

https://www.ice.it/it/sites/default/files/banner_files/Guida%20Vini%20-%20Libro_250319.pdf

https://www.tdbg.de/it/assistenza/mezzi-di-trasporto-e-container/

https://www.bottoricambi.it/portate-camion/

https://cartizzepdc.com/it/territorio-prosecco/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecco_di_Conegliano-Valdobbiadene_Superiore_di_Cartizze

https://cartizzepdc.com/it/cartizze/

https://www.romanoimpero.com/2016/05/le-due-superpotenze.html

 

DA VENEZIA AD ACRI

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festivit%C3%A0_ebraiche

https://www.freightlink.co.uk/ferry-routes/from-greece-to-israel/2023-11-28?currency=EUR

https://www.turismo.it/oltreconfine/scheda/israele/arrivare_muoversi/

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/il-dominio-del-mare_%28Storia-di-Venezia%29/

https://www.velaemotore.it/le-galee-veneziane-1-le-galee-veneziane-vela-4793

https://nautipedia.it/index.php/Galea

https://www.nauticareport.it/dettnews/report/galee_galeoni_e_galeazze-6-5919/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galea

Ravegnani Giorgio (relatore), Matrone Gennaro (studente), Galea – La dogaressa del mare, tesi d’esame, corso magistrale di laurea in Storia medioevale e contemporanea, anno accademico 2018/2019, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia

https://www.marinaiditalia.com/public/uploads/2012_4_54.pdf

 

ACRI / AKKO

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acri_(Israele)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acre,_Israel

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cittadella_di_Acri

https://www.archnet.org/sites/3494

https://www.templiers.net/orient-latin/index_1.php?page=saint-jean-acre-quatiers

https://www.akko.org.il/en/attraction/the-khans-of-old-akko/

https://www.akko.org.il/en/attraction/the-knights-halls/

https://www.vanillamagazine.it/il-tunnel-dei-templari-di-acri-passaggio-segreto-dei-cavalieri-dimenticato-per-700-anni-1/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guy-king-of-Jerusalem

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Jazzar_Mosque

https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1042.pdf

https://www.beinharimtours.com/muslim-sites-in-israel/

https://www.islamicarchitecturalheritage.com/listings/el-jazzar-mosque

https://www.akko.org.il/en/attraction/the-mosques-of-old-akko/

Radojewski Bartosz, The Historical Documentation of the Water Cisterns under the Jazzar Pasha Mosque in Acre, International Conservation Center, Acre 2010, in https://www.iaa-conservation.org.il/images/files/pdf_docs/Radojewski2010_AlJazzarWaterCistern.pdf

https://magazine.esra.org.il/posts/entry/acco-echoes-to-days-of-mandate.html

https://www.akko.org.il/en/attraction/or-torah-synagogue/

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8329550/plotsummary

https://cultures-j.com/la-synagogue-tunisienne-or-torah-de-saint-jean-d-acre-un-lieu-unique-au-monde/

https://www.iaa-conservation.org.il/images/files/pdf_docs/Radojewski2010_AlJazzarWaterCistern.pdf

https://old.akko.org.il/it/Il-mercato-bianco-(Suq-Al-Abiad)

https://old.akko.org.il/it/Il-Bazar-Turco

https://www.israel-in-photos.com/acre-akko-guide.html

https://israelrail.com/the-akko-market/

http://www.romanaqueducts.info/aquasite/acre/index.html

https://www.akko.org.il/en/attraction/old-akko-churches/

https://www.beinharimtours.com/news/churches-acre/

https://cmc-terrasanta.org/it/media/terra-santa-news/15677/acri:-la-citt%C3%A0-millenaria-dove-pass%C3%B2-san-francesco

ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites), The Old city of Acre, Acre (Israel) No. 1042, 30 June 2000

Distefano Giovanni, St. Mark’s Basilica from its origins until now, Supernova, Venezia 2018

Quill Sarah, Ruskin a Venezia: the stones revisited, Jaca Book, Milano 2018 (edizione originale Ruskin’s Venice: The stones revisited, Lund Humphries, London 2015)

http://wwwbisanzioit.blogspot.com/2011/11/i-pilastri-acritani-venezia.html

Lorenzetti Giulio, Venezia e il suo estuario, Edizioni Erredici, Padova 2002, ristampa 2005 (originale 1926)

 

BLITZ A GERUSALEMME

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1244)

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_del_Santo_Sepolcro

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuoco_Santo

https://www.scoprigerusalemme.com/santo-sepolcro

http://www.valtervannelli.it/gerusalemme-santo-sepolcro/santo-sepolcro.html

https://www.itraveljerusalem.com/it/ent/the-garden-tomb/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerusalemme

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saladino

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Gerusalemme

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamelucchi

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyubidi

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incursioni_mongole_in_Palestina

 

ACRI- LAIAZZO AVANTI E INDIETRO

https://international.visitjordan.com/page/21/Border-Crossing#:~:text=There%20are%20three%20border%20crossings,be%20obtained%20at%20the%20border.

https://www.itraveljerusalem.com/article/israel-jordan-border-crossing/

https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/controlling-the-nasib-crossing-is-a-game-changer-for-the-syrian-regime/

https://dlca.logcluster.org/plugins/viewsource/viewpagesrc.action?pageId=854150

https://international.visitjordan.com/page/20/railroad.aspx

https://www.sinfin.net/railways/world/jordan.html

https://syriaphotoguide.com/bab-al-hawa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7/

https://www.babalhawa.net/about/

https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Bab+al-Hawa+Archeological+Site%2C+Bridge+between+Syria+and+Turkey.-a0250893884

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_Peutingeriana

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principato_d%27Antiochia

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cilicia_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27-Arte-Antica%29/

 

LAIAZZO / YUMURTALIK

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laiazzo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumurtal%C4%B1k

Gandini Marco, Scorreva l’anno 421… Venezia, dov’era?, Supernova, Venezia 2022

Tassini Giuseppe, Curiosità veneziane, Filippi Editore, Venezia 2008 (edizione originale 1861)

Norwich Julius, A history of Venice, Penguin Books, London 2012 (original in two volumes 1977 & 1981)

 

PICCOLA ARMENIA

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamanids

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4001600/

http://www.fmboschetto.it/didattica/fra_giovanni_da_pian_del_carpine.htm

 

LA ROTTA DEI POLO IN ANATOLIA

Önge Mustafa, Caravanserais as symbols of power in Seljuk Anatolia, in Power and culture: Identity, Ideology, Representation, edited by Jonathan Osmond and Ausma Cimdina, Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press, Pisa 2007

http://www.turkishhan.org/roadsroutes.htm

http://www.turkishhan.org/roadsseljuk.htm

https://omnesviae.org/#TPPlace2482

Turchetto Jacopo, Beyond the myth of the Cilician Gates. The ancient road network of Central and Southern Cappadocia, in La Cappadoce méridionale de la Préhistoire à l’époque byzantine, 3èmes Rencontres d’Archéologie de l’IFÉA, Istanbul, 8-9 novembre 2012, pp. 179-200, Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes, 2012, in https://books.openedition.org/ifeagd/3332?lang=en

Turchetto Jacopo, The via Tauri and the Ancient Road Network of Southern Cappadocia (Turkey). A preliminary Note Regarding the Topography of a Frontier Territory, in Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on the Archaeology of the ancient Near East, University of Warsaw 2012, volume 2, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden 2014

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0006%3Aentry%3Dzimara

Forbiger Albert, Handbuch der Alten Geographie, Verlag von Mayer und Wigand, Leipzig 1844, in https://books.google.it/books?id=aPslAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA313&lpg=PA313&dq=zihiola+cappadocia&source=bl&ots=zIlOzfCpIZ&sig=ACfU3U0Q0L3wbpmucTRfiPumoLwZlou9og&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgp5zFlOD7AhVK-aQKHUlyC80Q6AF6BAgjEAM#v=onepage&q=zihiola%20cappadocia&f=false

http://ilic.gov.tr/ilce-bilgileri

https://docplayer.net/35226131-Map-89-armenia-compiled-by-s-e-kroll-iran-m-roaf-st-j-simpson-and-t-sinclair-turkey-1996.html

https://www.turkeyfromtheinside.com/places-to-go/g/535-geva.html

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarbo%C4%9Faz,_Horasan

https://www.trismegistos.org/geo/list_all.php?p=807

https://www.trismegistos.org/geo/list_all.php?p=809

https://www.trismegistos.org/geo/list_all.php?p=810

https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Dagnevana

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geva%C5%9F

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergani

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anazarbus

https://topostext.org/work/236

Comfort Anthony, Ancient roads of Arzanene and the conflict between Rome and Persia, in First International Symposium on the history and culture of Batman and its vicinity, Exeter 2008

Sinclair Thomas, Eastern Trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages: Pegolotti’s Ayas-Tabriz Itinerary and its Commercial Context, Routledge, Abingdon 2019, in https://books.google.it/books?id=3kLBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT199&lpg=PT199&dq=elegarsina&source=bl&ots=J1rkNjkOJd&sig=ACfU3U0BpfLc4_kyY015Y2lCQDY98EX8og&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjE49etneD7AhXG9rsIHW2BB7wQ6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=elegarsina&f=false

Mitford Terence Bruce, Map 64 Caesarea-Melitene, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, Map-by-Map Directory, edited by Richard J.A. Talbert, Princeton University Press, 2000, in http://assets.press.princeton.edu/B_ATLAS/BATL064_.pdf

Forlanini Massimo, Quelques notes sur la géographie historique de la Cilicie, in La Cilicie: espaces et pouvoirs locaux (IIe millénaire av. J.-C. – IVe siècle ap. J.-C.), Actes de la Table Ronde d’Istanbul, 2-5 novembre 1999, pp. 553-563; Istanbul: Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 2001; (Varia Anatolica, 13); https://www.persee.fr/doc/anatv_1013-9559_2001_act_13_1_1008

https://archive.org/stream/ageographicalan11cramgoog/ageographicalan11cramgoog_djvu.txt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samagar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_the_Levant

https://onlybyland.com/dogubeyazit-turkey-to-the-iran-border/

https://asiniaprata.wordpress.com/2018/01/30/viaggiare-a-passo-dasino/

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/kayseri/gezilecekyer/tuzhisar-sultan-hani

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86

 

TURCOMANNIA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comana_(Cappadocia)

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkhanato

Carnevale Antonio (Tutor: Francia Rita, Mori Lucia), La frontiera orientale dell’Impero ittita, Università Sapienza, Roma 2018, in https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/188823629.pdf

http://www.turkishhan.org/sultankayseri.htm

https://www.theblacktentproject.com/the-geography-of-the-western-taurus-mountains-turkey/

https://www.livius.org/articles/place/cilician-gate/

https://www.cornucopia.net/guide/listings/sights/cilician-gates-guelek-boaz/

https://followinghadrian.com/2017/10/15/15th-october-117-ad-hadrian-crosses-the-cilician-gates-and-arrives-in-cappadocia-hadrian1900/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demirkaz%C4%B1k_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1

 

CONIA / KONYA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya

https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/tekke_res-4a4f0534-0036-11de-9d89-0016357eee51/

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sufismo/

http://granellidisabbia-najim.blogspot.com/2016/09/la-danza-dei-dervisci-rotanti.html

 

CASARIA / KAYSERI

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet_Meydan%C4%B1_(Kayseri)

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/kayseri/gezilecekyer/burunguz-camii

http://www.kayseri.gov.tr/cami-kebir-ulu-cami-

https://kayseri.city/tasinmaz-kultur-varliklari/carsi-bedesten-ve-han/vezir-hani/

https://www.arkeolojikhaber.com/haber-kayseri-vezir-haninin-kayip-kitabesinin-metni-bulundu-33218/

https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22698/kayseri/population#:~:text=The%20metro%20area%20population%20of,a%201.46%25%20increase%20from%202019.

https://www.twinltd.com.tr/en/projects/governors-building

http://www.kayseri.gov.tr/bedesten

https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/kapali-carsi

http://www.kayseri.gov.tr/kapali-carsi

https://www.kayserigezi.net/kayseri-tarihi-yerler/kayseri-kapali-carsi-2751

https://www.tuttosuitappeti.it/categorie/kilim

http://www.kayseri.gov.tr/kayseri-kalesi

https://osmangercek.wordpress.com/2020/11/02/tarihi-kayseri-kalesi/

http://www.kayseri.gov.tr/hunat-hatun-kulliyesi

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunad_Hatun_K%C3%BClliyesi

https://www.kayseri.bel.tr/kesfet-listeleme/hunat-hatun-kulliyesi

https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/huand-hatun-kulliyesi

https://www.artsrn.ualberta.ca/amcdouga/Hist243/winter_2017/additional_rdgs/patronage_marriage_seljuk_anatolia.pdf

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/kayseri_(Enciclopedia-dell%27-Arte-Medievale)

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gevher_Nesibe_%C5%9Eifaiyyesi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gevher_Nesibe

https://www.biyografya.com/biyografi/15082

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/kayseri/gezilecekyer/sifahiye-ve-giyasiye-medresesi

https://wowcappadocia.com/sahabiye-medrese-kayseri.html

https://www.britannica.com/place/Kayseri#ref137172

https://www.kayserigezi.net/en/kayseri-historical-places/kursunlu-mosque-134

https://www.phaidon.com/agenda/architecture/articles/2014/july/30/a-bus-terminal-worth-waiting-for/

 

SEVASTA / SIVAS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivas

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/insegne-del-potere-e-titoli-ducali_%28Storia-di-Venezia%29/

https://www.britannica.com/place/Sivas

http://www.sivas.gov.tr/hukumet-konagi

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/sivas/gezilecekyer/sivas-ataturk-kongre-muzesi

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/sivas/gezilecekyer/kale-cam

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/sivas/gezilecekyer/kursunlu-hamam

https://www.archnet.org/sites/18053

https://www.haber7.com/seyahat/haber/3149066-48-odali-tarihi-han-5-asirdir-misafirlerini-agirliyor

https://www.archnet.org/sites/18052

https://isteataturk.com/g/icerik/Sivas----Ataturk-un-Sivas-i-Ziyaretleri/745

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buruciye_Medrese

https://www.gezilecekyerler.me/sivas-merkezde-gezilecek-yerler/

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/sivas/gezilecekyer/cfte-mnarel-medrese

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eifaiye_Medresesi

https://www.archnet.org/sites/2084

https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/events/restoration-work-at-gok-medrese-almost-complete

https://sites.courtauld.ac.uk/crossingfrontiers/crossing-frontiers/turkey/sivas/gok-medrese/

https://www.archnet.org/sites/2086

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/sivas/gezilecekyer/svas-ulu-cam

https://www.azbibak.com/tashan-sivas/

http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/25950

https://www.conoscerevenezia.it/?p=24671

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eustazio_di_Sebaste

https://mechitar.org/it/history

https://rail.cc/blog/ankara-kars

 

GRANDE ARMENIA

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/Armenia.html

https://www.archetravel.com/blog/armenia-storia/

https://www.britannica.com/place/Armenia

https://www.britannica.com/event/Armenian-Genocide

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ararat

http://www.mondoarmenia.it/ararat/

https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-99366/caves-of-gumushane.html

https://www.allaboutturkey.com/bayburt.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayburt

https://www.chaiandconversation.com/speak-persian/house-home-vocabulary-sprint

https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/batuta.asp

https://gumushane.goturkiye.com/gumushane-goturkiye

https://www.gumushane.bel.tr/gumushane-rehberi/turizm/

https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/topragi-gumus-sehir-gumushane-38732005

https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/gumushane

https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/seyahat/galeri-gumushanenin-gorkemli-kaleleri-goz-kamastiriyor-41565805/6

https://www.haber3.com/foto-galeri/haber/milattan-sonra-540ta-yapilan-canca-kalesi-hikayesiyle-sasirtiyor-galeri-5049491

 

ARZINGAN / ERZINCAN

https://www.rome2rio.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzincan

https://www.britannica.com/place/Erzincan

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terzi_Baba

https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/terzi-baba

https://www.hudson.org/national-security-defense/the-naqshbandi-khalidi-order-and-political-islam-in-turkey

https://www.eshaitea.com/turkish-apple

 

ARZIRON / ERZURUM

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzurum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzurum_Grand_Mosque

https://www.lonelyplanetitalia.it/destinazioni/turchia/erzurum

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/erzurum/gezilecekyer/

https://www.castles.nl/erzurum-castle

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzurum_Tabyalar%C4%B1

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/erzurum/gezilecekyer/cifte-minareli-medrese

https://www.archnet.org/sites/1947

https://wowcappadocia.com/double-minaret-madrasah-erzurum.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigranocerta

https://hmn.wiki/it/Corbel_arch

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13467581.2021.1929243?cookieSet=1

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/erzurum/gezilecekyer/lala-pasa-camisi

https://erzurumportali.com/shf/3795/Mimar-Sinan-Erzurum-Eserleri

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimar_Sinan

https://www.dailysabah.com/history/2017/10/17/historical-harput-gate-unearthed-in-turkeys-eastern-erzurum-province

Atabeyoğlu Ömer, Reflections of 1904’s Erzurum to current Erzurum, in A/Z ITU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, Vol. 13, No 2, July 2016, pp. 157-173, Istanbul Technical University, in https://www.az.itu.edu.tr/index.php/jfa/issue/archive

 

ARZIZI / ERCIŞ

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87obandede_Bridge

https://www.dailysabah.com/history/2018/01/02/historical-cobandede-bridge-in-eastern-turkey-defies-time

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/erzurum/gezilecekyer/cobandede-koprusu

https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/coban-koprusu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erci%C5%9F

https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erci%C5%9F#Ayr%C4%B1ca_bak%C4%B1n%C4%B1z

http://ercis.bel.tr/tarihce

https://www.vantso.org.tr/u/files/6-5LU4LAK_5654.pdf

https://www.giornalelavoce.it/news/blog/339829/dal-sale-arabo-allo-zucchero.html

 

GIORGIANIA / GEORGIA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_production#:~:text=Under%20this%20definition%2C%20total%20world,averaged%2077%2C043%2C680%20barrels%20per%20day.

https://tradingeconomics.com/georgia/crude-oil-production

https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/crude-oil-production

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_VI_of_Georgia

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_corasmio

https://www.goasia.it/cultura-e-religione-in-georgia/#:~:text=La%20religione%20di%20stato%20%C3%A8,della%20popolazione%20%C3%A8%20cristiano%2Dortodosso.

https://www.consigliochiesemilano.it/elenco-chiese/chiesa-apostolica-autocefala-ortodossa-della-georgia-2484.html

https://orthodoxwiki.org/Diocese_of_Mtskheta_and_Tbilisi

https://www.skuola.net/storia-antica/imperatore-costantino-chiesa.html

Accattoli Luigi, https://roma.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/16_febbraio_12/cattolici-ortodossi-differenze-tutto-quello-che-hanno-comune-27c0234c-d181-11e5-9819-2c2b53be318b.shtml#:~:text=Le%20principali%20divisioni,(Scisma%20d'Oriente).

https://www.internazionale.it/notizie/2016/04/28/cattolici-ortodossi-differenze

https://www.palaisdurosaire.com/it/blog/quali-sono-le-differenze-tra-ortodossia-e-cattolicesimo--n71

Mercanzin don Sergio, http://www.sentiericona.it/public/icone/?p=11607

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumani

https://www.iiss.org/publications/strategic-comments/2018/the-caspian-sea-treaty

https://www.castles.nl/dariali-castle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbent

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darial_Gorge

https://www.georgianholidays.com/en/attraction/natural-landmarks/dariali-gorge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifications_of_Derbent

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1070/

https://iranicaonline.org/articles/dagh-bary

Weaver Duncan, William of Rubruck: Cosmopolitan Curiosity and Restraint in an Age of Conquest and Mission, in Comparative Civilizations Review, Vol. 83, No. 83, Article 14, 2020, available at  https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2162&context=ccr

https://www.jacoporanieri.com/blog/?p=31249

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/Ghellie.html

https://www.archiviodistatoinlucca.beniculturali.it/fileadmin/risorse/allegati/biblioteca/sete.pdf pag 15

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga%E2%80%93Don_Canal

http://dspace.unive.it/bitstream/handle/10579/7050/829177-1184401.pdf?sequence=2

Balard Michel, The Black Sea: Trade and Navigation (13th-15th Centuries), in Vol. 83, 2016, pp.181-194, Vorträge und Forschungen: Maritimes Mittelalter. Meere als Kommunikationsräume, Konstanzer Arbeitskreis, Konstanz, in https://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/vuf/article/view/59185

Bagrow Leo, Italians on the Caspian, in Imago Mundi, vol. 13, 1956, pp. 3–10, in https://www.jstor.org/stable/1150235

https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Caspian_Sea

https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/caspian-sea-i

https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Pagina:Storia_della_geografia_(Luigi_Hugues)_-_2.djvu/105

https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/genoa-

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Van

http://www.veterinariavignamurata.it/DA%20SAPERE/la-rogna.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Thomas_Monastery,_Van#:~:text=Thomas%20Monastery%20is%20a%20ruined%20Armenian%20monastery%20overlooking%20Lake%20Van%20in%20Turkey.&text=The%20monastery%20is%20situated%20near,manuscripts%20from%20the%2015th%20century.

https://insearchofunusualdestinations.wordpress.com/2013/09/29/the-monastery-of-st-thomas-of-gandzak-altinsac-near-gevas-van-turkey/

https://artofwayfaring.com/destinations/armenian-churches-of-the-lake-van-region/

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/San%20Lunardo.html

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_di_Noblac

https://traveltoarmenia.am/destination/hayravank-monastery/

https://traveltoarmenia.am/destination/sevanavank/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Sevan

http://sevanlake.am/fr/lac-sevan/

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/960/

 

REAME DI MOSUL

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosul

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineveh

Patton Douglas L., A History of the Atabegs of Mosul and their Relations with the Ulama A.H. 521-660/A.D. 1127-1262 (Iraq), New York University ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1982, in https://www.proquest.com/openview/03c959fdc52dcacf6fad169e3a34f925/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

https://iranicaonline.org/articles/abaqa

https://www.reset.it/reset-doc/gli-yazidi-quei-fieri-combattenti-anti-isis-tra-mito-e-realta

https://dizionari.corriere.it/dizionario_italiano/M/maronita.shtml

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestorianesimo

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ipostasi/

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/nestorio-e-nestoriani_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_d%27Oriente#Dal_410_al_1552

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denha_I

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giacobiti/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_siriaca

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Hananyo_Monastery

http://syriacchristianity.info/ch/SaffronMonastery.htm

https://www.tessutietendaggipanini.it/blog/mussola-dizionario-dei-tessuti/

https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6355/#:~:text=Established%20in%20the%207th%20century,reigned%20by%20the%20Zangid%20Dynasty.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengid_dynasty

https://www.tempi.it/cosi-lo-stato-islamico-ha-raso-al-suolo-la-grandiosa-moschea-del-profeta-giona-a-mosul/

https://madainproject.com/jameh_nabi_yunus_(mosul)

https://en.unesco.org/fieldoffice/baghdad/revivemosul/heritage

https://www.travelblog.org/Middle-East/Iraq/North/Mosul/blog-1063114.html

http://archive.diarna.org/site/detail/public/749/

https://archiqoo.com/locations/bash_tapia_castle.php

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Heritage-buildings-in-Mosul-destroyed-or-seriously-damaged-during-the-occupation-by_fig2_332685365

https://alchetron.com/Mosques-and-shrines-of-Mosul

https://artsandculture.google.com/story/mosul%E2%80%99s-first-mosque-radio-alghad/ywVxCBM7XufOtw?hl=en

 

MUS e MERIDIN / MUŞ e MARDIN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%9F

https://www.allaboutturkey.com/mus.html

https://web.deu.edu.tr/atiksu/ana50/mus.html

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/mus/gezilecekyer/haci-seref-camisi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardin

https://www.neredekal.com/blog/efsanelerle-dolu-mardin-kalesi/

https://turkishmuseums.com/museum/detail/2148-mardin-museum/2148/4

https://www.sozcu.com.tr/hayatim/seyahat/2-bin-yillik-meryem-ana-kilisesi/

https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6534/   

https://mardin.ktb.gov.tr/TR-56510/kiliseler---manastirlar.html

https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/turkiye/2018/08/16/hah-koyunde-kesfedilmeyi-bekleyen-kilise

https://www.artuklu.edu.tr/en/sosyal-tesisler/en-kiliseler-churches

https://mardin.ktb.gov.tr/TR-312512/mor-simuni-kilisesi.html

https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/2015/11/17/protestant-church-in-mardin-reopens-6-decades-later

https://www.archnet.org/sites/2066

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/mardin/gezilecekyer/ulu-cami104232

https://mardin.ktb.gov.tr/Eklenti/6694,ulucamipdf.pdf?0

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/624760

https://gezilmesigerekenyerler.com/zinciriye-medresesi

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322520279_Madrasah_of_Mardin_Zinciriye_Sultan_Isa_and_Restorations_on_Madrasah_from_Ottomans_Priod_to_Present_-Mardin_Zinciriye_Sultan_Isa_Medresesi_ve_Osmanlidan_Gunumuze_Medresedeki_Restorasyon_Mudahaleleri-

https://www.archnet.org/sites/2065

https://ilkha.com/english/latest/the-blood-mark-in-the-kasimiye-madrasa-is-drawing-attention-of-visitors-209770

https://mardin.ktb.gov.tr/TR-312150/sehidiye-medresesi.html

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/mardin/gezilecekyer/abdullatif-camii-latifiye-camii

https://mardinhaber.com.tr/haber/12603402/latifiyenin-kapisi-651-yildir-ayakta

https://romeartlover.tripod.com/Turmag19.html

https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/mardin/gezilecekyer/mor-behnam-kirklar-kilisesi

https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/mardin-tr-ma-ma.htm

https://mardin.ktb.gov.tr/TR-311754/satana-ailesi-evi--eski-ptt-binasi---mardin.html

http://www.mardin.bel.tr/emir-hamami

https://blog.turkishairlines.com/en/one-city-three-days-mardin/

https://tr.euronews.com/green/2021/11/18/mardin-in-beethoven-dinleyen-emeklilik-hakk-olan-kadrolu-copcu-esekleri

https://www.lefigaro.fr/lefigaromagazine/2011/05/06/01006-20110506ARTFIG00724-mardin-tresor-cache-de-la-mesopotamie.php

 

BALDAC e BASCRA / BAGHDAD e BASSORA

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/bassora

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Ali_Mosque_(Basra)

https://www.unusualtraveler.com/visiting-basra-iraqs-second-largest-city-as-a-tourist/

https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/watch-whats-happening-to-iraqs-date-palms/article65726438.ece#:~:text=The%20date%20palm%20is%20the,annually%20to%20the%20national%20economy.

https://www.thenationalnews.com/weekend/2022/10/07/iraqs-date-palms-at-risk-from-climate-change/#:~:text=Today%2C%20Iraq%20has%20about%2020,about%20800%2C000%20tonnes%20of%20dates.

https://voiceofguides.com/travel-guide-to-basra-in-iraq/

https://encyclocraftsapr.com/shanasheel/

Sullam Anna Vera, Calimani Davide, Canal Grande, Mondadori Electa, Milano 2007

https://www.bradtguides.com/destinations/middle-east/iraq/basra/

https://unaparolaalgiorno.it/significato/cremisi

Sacchi Luca, Baghdad, il califfo e il khan: un exemplum tra Oriente e Occidente, ne I luoghi del racconto, a cura di Beatrice Barbiellini Amidei e Anna Maria Cabrini, Ledizioni LediPublishing, Milano 2021

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/califfo_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustansiriyya

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khulafa_Mosque

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Sarai_Mosque

http://www.museorientale.unior.it/catalogo/files/assets/basic-html/page241.html

https://www.hisour.com/it/qashani-32210/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Rahman_Mosque,_Baghdad

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umm_al-Qura_Mosque

https://www.archnet.org/sites/4329

https://www.archnet.org/sites/4358

https://www.archnet.org/sites/1696

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumurrud_Khatun_Mosque_and_Mausoleum

https://voiceofguides.com/ultimate-travel-guide-about-the-best-things-to-do-in-baghdad-in-3-4-days/

http://www.everycastle.com/Abbasid-Palace.html

https://www.tasteatlas.com/masgouf

https://www.archnet.org/sites/15578

https://oxfordre.com/asianhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277727-e-418;jsessionid=6D9888EA133E9CA7EFA62FDAC5D60F17?rskey=5sDfWr&result=18

 

TORIS / TABRIZ

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shii

https://www.osmed.it/2020/07/10/i-drusi-una-comunita-con-radici-molto-profonde/

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1346/

https://visitworldheritage.com/en/eu/tabriz-historic-bazaar/57aea3d8-4d2c-402c-9cfe-8b0753c50827

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabriz

https://www.archnet.org/sites/1678

https://www.treccani.it/magazine/atlante/cultura/La_moschea_blu_di_Tabriz.html

https://en.icro.ir/Architecture/Tabriz-Municipality-Palace

https://www.tappersia.com/tabriz-municipality-palace/

https://www.visitiran.ir/attraction/tabriz-municipality-building

http://arktourism.ir/en/tabriz-municipality-museum-the-first-and-only-municipality-museum-in-iran/

https://voiceofguides.com/best-things-to-do-in-tabriz/

https://www.itto.org/iran/attraction/Tabriz-Jameh-Mosque/

https://www.visitiran.ir/attraction/maqbaratoshoara

Marzo Magno Alessandro, L’alba dei libri, Garzanti, Milano 2012

https://gedsh.bethmardutho.org/Barsawmo-Dayro-d-Mor

http://www.cavinglebanon.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Deir%20Mar%20Barsaum%20fr%20v02.pdf

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnismo

 

SAVA / SAVEH

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameh_Mosque_of_Saveh

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naskh

https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/714222

https://travital.com/attraction/maidan-sorkh-mosque-saveh/

https://travital.com/attraction/imamzadeh-soltan-seyed-eshaq-saveh/

https://www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/~/media/Files/Learn/For%20Educators/Publications%20for%20Educators/Islamic%20Teacher%20Resource/Unit2.pdf

http://savehgardesh.blogfa.com/post/143

https://ininet.org/arabic--frs-transcription-list-and-glossary-for-bahs-contents.html?page=3

https://www.itto.org/iran/attraction/1888-Aveh-Caravansary/

Lashkari Arash, Shahidi Hamid Khatib, Vatan Somaye Mohajer, A Preliminary Report of Excavations at Aveh Plain, Islamic Period, in Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies 3 (2013)

https://biblio.toscana.it/argomento/Magi%20(Bibbia)

https://linguaenauti.com/2016/01/06/i-magi-erano-maghi-curiosita-etimologiche/#:~:text=Perch%C3%A9%20%E2%80%9Cmagi%E2%80%9D%3F,certamente%20appartenenti%20alla%20classe%20sacerdotale.

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/medi

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medi

https://www.iranchamber.com/cities/ray/shahre_ray.php

Saadati Mohsen, Neyestani Javad, Mousavi Kouhpar Seyed Mehdi, Hejebti Nobari Alireza, Review and analysis of the spatial structure of Seljuk cities in Iran, case study: City of Rey, in Tüba-AR 28/2021, pp. 211-224, DOI: 10.22520/tubaar.2021.28.011

https://www.faculty.umb.edu/gary_zabel/Courses/Phil%20281b/Philosophy%20of%20Magic/World%20Soul/astrology_astronomy_iran_mesopotamia.htm

https://www.storicang.it/a/zarathustra-il-profeta-fuoco_14866

https://iniziazioneantica.altervista.org/religioni/magi/zoroastro.html

http://etimologicamania.blogspot.com/2014/11/etimologia-di-fuoco.html

https://www.etimo.it/?term=angelo

https://www.summagallicana.it/lessico/z/Zarathustra.htm

https://www.turismodelbenessere.com/la-sacralita-del-fuoco/

Lovato Guerrino, Usicco Pino, Scultura veneziana. Gli dei dimenticati in Piazza San Marco, laToletta edizioni, Venezia 2022

https://www.angolohermes.com/Simboli/Berretto_Frigio/Berretto_Frigio.html

https://tysm.org/berretto-frigio/

https://linguaenauti.com/2016/01/06/i-magi-erano-maghi-curiosita-etimologiche/#:~:text=Perch%C3%A9%20%E2%80%9Cmagi%E2%80%9D%3F,certamente%20appartenenti%20alla%20classe%20sacerdotale.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majus

https://lanuovamespirituale.com/2018/11/15/lantico-popolo-caldeo-babilonia-la-tradizione-ebraica-e-la-kabbalah/

https://www.zanc.org/intro-to-zoroastrianism/

https://sapere.virgilio.it/rubriche/perche-mirra-era-considerata-dono-prezioso-1645

https://www.camilliani.org/il-cristo-medico-nel-pensiero-di-s-agostino/

 

GLI OTTO REGNI DI PERSIA

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/Timocaim.html

https://www.alessiaguidi.it/cereali-minori-2-parte/

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/panico_res-88066aa5-e1bb-11df-9ef0-d5ce3506d72e/

https://www.casaledelgiglio.it/shiraz/

https://winedharma.com/vitigni/syrah-o-shiraz-il-vino-rosso-che-ha-conquistato-il-mondo/

https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/news-trends/article/3007305/shiraz-syrah-did-famous-red-wine-grape-originate

https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ferdows-sahrestan

https://www.withintheworld.com/yazd-iran/

http://www.veneziamuseo.it/TERRA/Cannaregio/Zuane/griso_font_persiani.htm

 

IASDI / YAZD

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yazd

http://jii.nlai.ir/article_2687.html?lang=en

https://iranvegantravel.com/discover-the-ancient-art-from-meybod-zilu-weaving/

https://www.my-personaltrainer.it/bellezza/mallo-di-noce.html

https://ifpnews.com/ikat-800-year-old-art-yazd/

https://www.mypersiancorner.com/5-souvenirs-to-buy-from-yazd/

http://iranisfahantour.com/souvenir-of-yazd/

https://apochi.com/attractions/yazd/jameh-mosque-of-yazd/

https://arasbaran.org/en/services.cfm?id=12&type=3

http://www.bagh-sj.com/article_15.html?lang=en

https://www.hisour.com/azeri-style-31825/

https://www.archnet.org/sites/1691

Afshar Hamid and Parham KarimiThe Historical Urban Fabric of Yazd City (Abstract), Tehran: Iranology Foundation, Department of Art and Architecture, 2017

https://www.agi.it/estero/iran_zoroastrismo-4671364/news/2018-11-28/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhl_Gardani

https://www.lonelyplanet.com/iran/central-iran/yazd/attractions/saheb-a-zaman-zurkhaneh/a/poi-sig/457907/361017

https://www.architetturaecosostenibile.it/architettura/criteri-progettuali/torri-vento-sistemi-raffrescamento-833

https://visitworldheritage.com/en/eu/watch-pahlevani-exercise-in-zurkhaneh/0722d348-b9ee-434a-8581-b5ff6374afad

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/453499/The-legend-of-Alexander-s-Prison-in-central-Iran

https://www.archnet.org/sites/1688

https://gotoyazd.com/place/511/ab-anbar-rostam-giv/

https://visitworldheritage.com/en/eu/zoroastrian-fire-temple-of-yazd/0940b5c2-d731-4b27-bd52-994902092c99

https://apochi.com/attractions/yazd/zoroastrian-fire-temple/

https://nazmiyalantiquerugs.com/area-rug-guide/motifs-symbols/cypress-trees/

https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2018/02/26/1662679/cypress-of-abarkuh-the-world-s-oldest-cypress

https://www.tappersia.com/towers-of-silence/

https://voiceofguides.com/what-to-visit-in-and-around-yazd/

 

CHERMAN / KERMAN

https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/turchese/

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turquoise_(min%C3%A9ral)#:~:text=description%20et%20appellations-,%C3%89tymologie,pierre%20turque%20ou%20pierre%20turquoise.

https://www.myrings.co/enlightenment/the-highest-quality-turquoise-and-the-most-important-turquoise-mines-in-iran/

https://muslimheritage.com/an-ottoman-cosmography/

https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-iranica-online/mining-in-iran-COM_11015

http://www.dizionario.org/d/?pageurl=andanico

https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Il_milione_(Pagani,_1827)/Il_Milione_di_Marco_Polo,_Testo_della_Crusca/23#:~:text=Fu%20detto%20al%20Ramusio%20da,Nav.

https://ratinkhosh.com/top-pistachio-producing-countries/

https://nazari-pistachio.com/articles/the-future-of-pistachio-production-in-iran/

https://iranpistachio.org/en/statistical-archive/historic-data

https://iranpistachio.org/en/#:~:text=IPA's%20post%2Dharvest%20estimate%20of,of%20dried%20in%E2%80%90shell%20pistachios.

https://www.ishs.org/ishs-article/419_27

https://epiciran.com/place/ardeshir-castle-in-kerman/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_(mattone)

https://www.alaedin.travel/en/attractions/iran/kerman/ardeshir-castle

https://epiciran.com/place/zericf-icehouse-kerman/

https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/469119/19th-century-Yakhchal-to-undergo-urgent-restoration

https://apochi.com/attractions/kerman/moayedi-icehouse/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faloodeh

https://iranparadise.com/jabalieh-dome/

https://www.arwtravels.com/blog/sunrise-in-the-lut-desert-visiting-the-mysterious-city-of-kerman

https://www.itto.org/iran/city/Kerman/

 

DA KERMAN A HORMUZ

le Strange Guy, The Cities of Kirmān in the Time of amd-Allah Mustawfi and Marco Polo, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1901, pp. 281–290, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25208295.

https://www.oscartintori.it/prodotto/pomo-dadamo/

https://www.vivaighellere.com/prodotto/c-lumia-pomum-adami/

https://readnational.com/national-tree-of-qatar/

http://www.secheresse.info/spip.php?article69624

https://pieterderideaux.jimdofree.com/4-contents-1101-1200/afdal-al-din-kirmani-1200/

Potts D.T., https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/wp-content/uploads/Documents/PLACES/IndOc-Gulf/Gulf-Potts2017.pdf

https://figandquince.com/azgil-loquat-fruit/

https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-product/bananas/reporter/irn

https://www.atlasbig.com/en-gb/countries-by-banana-production#:~:text=Worldwide%20116%2C781%2C658%20tonnes%20of%20banana,third%20largest%20producer%20of%20banana.

https://financialtribune.com/articles/domestic-economy/107579/banana-production-meets-20-of-domestic-demand#:~:text=The%20provinces%20of%20Sistan%2DBaluchestan,banana%20output%2C%E2%80%9D%20he%20said.

https://www.indexbox.io/search/production-banana-iran/

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/Caraunas.html

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/Consalmi.html

Sparavigna Amelia Carolina, Marco Polo in Persia, 2020, in https://hal.science/hal-02943905/document

https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baluchistan-i

https://thediplomat.com/2016/02/a-brief-history-of-balochistan/

https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/13996/AF

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ziya-al-Din-Barani

https://www.conoscerevenezia.it/?p=77431

https://www.venicecafe.it/palazzo-di-ca-mastelli-detta-del-cammello-e-le-statue-di-campo-dei-mori/

 

CORMOS / HORMUZ

https://iranologie.com/the-history-page/the-kingdom-of-hormuz/

https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ermisino/

https://www.veneziaeventi.com/notizie/storia-delle-maschere-di-carnevale/la-storia-della-bauta/

https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170106-the-mysterious-masked-women-of-iran

https://itto.org/iran/attraction/portuguese-castle-hormoz-island/

https://www.iranroute.com/sights/2140/a-guide-to-visiting-rainbow-island-hormuz

https://www.qeshmvisit.com/blog/hormuz-island/

https://adventuresoflilnicki.com/hormuz-island-guide-iran/

 

DA HORMUZ A KERMAN

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_ervilia

https://www.gardeningdream.com/it/come-lisciviare-le-ghiande/

https://itto.org/iran/attraction/1336-Qal'eh-Asgar-Spring/

https://itto.org/iran/attractions/category/57

https://www.tappersia.com/irans-natural-spas-hot-mineral-springs-and-where-to-find-them/

 

COBINAN / KUHBANAN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhbanan

https://muslimheritage.com/al-muqaddasi-the-geographer-from-palestine/

https://www.globaldata.com/data-insights/mining/iran--five-largest-mines-in-2090727/

https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/tuzia/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987117300543

https://www.mining.com/new-mine-iran-add-800000-tonnes-zinc-concentrate-every-year/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossido_di_zinco

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spodium

https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/rankings/zinc_production/

Morton Vanda, Brass from the past. Brass made, used and traded from prehistoric times to 1800, Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, Summertown (Oxford) 2019, pp. 1-27, in https://www.archaeopress.com/Archaeopress/DMS/D98A345B85ED4D7696F2A985F26D2E15/9781789691566-sample.pdf

file:///C:/Users/marco/Downloads/sustainability-10-04823-v2.pdf

https://www.arwtravels.com/blog/sunrise-in-the-lut-desert-visiting-the-mysterious-city-of-kerman

 

TUNOCAIN / KHORASAN

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/Timocaim.html

http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/III-2-F-c-104/V-2/page-hr/0267.html.en

https://historyofislam.com/ghazan-the-great/

https://www.visitiran.ir/destination/bastam

http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Chinar.html

https://restaurars.altervista.org/la-terra-ed-cielo-l-albero-secco-petrus-christus/

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/Arbore%20secco.html

Scafi Alessandro, Maps of Paradise, The British Library, London 2013

http://www.myoldmaps.com/early-medieval-monographs/223-the-psalter-mappamundi/223-psalter.pdf

https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/01/the-trees-of-the-sun-and-the-moon.html

https://www.openculture.com/2023/03/explore-the-hereford-mappa-mundi-the-largest-medieval-map-still-in-existence-circa-1300.html

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ebstorfer_Weltkarte_2.jpg

https://www.bl.uk/alexander-the-great/activities/interactive-ebstorf-map

https://www.rialfri.eu/opere/didascalie-negli-affreschi-del-dongione-del-castello-di-quart

https://mostre.museogalileo.it/framauro/en/interactive-exploration/the-places-of-marco-polo.html

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanzo_di_Alessandro

Sordi Marta, La lettera di Aristotele ad Alessandro e i rapporti tra Greci e Barbari, in Aevum, Vol. 58, No. 1, 1984, pp. 3–12, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/20857800

https://ebuah.uah.es/dspace/bitstream/handle/10017/5421/I%20Consigli%20di%20Aristotele%20ad%20Alessandro.%20Tradizione%20Orientale%20e%20Rielaborazione%20Occidentale.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Houtum-Schindler Albert, Marco Polo’s Travels; New Editions; His ‘Arbre Sol’ Not ‘Sun-Tree’, but Cypress of Zoroaster, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1909, pp. 154–162, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/25210713

https://journals.ut.ac.ir/article_78335.html

 

IL VECCHIO DELLA MONTAGNA

http://heritage.ismaili.net/node/10190

http://heritage.ismaili.net/node/19031

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassino

 

DAL KHORASAN A SHEBERGHAN

https://caravanistan.com/border-crossings/iran/

https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/asia-and-the-pacific/qanat-based-saffron-farming-system-in-gonabad/detailed-information/en/

https://financialtribune.com/articles/domestic-economy/115608/saffron-exported-to-65-countries#:~:text=Iran%20produces%20over%2090%25%20of,packaging%20it%20to%20third%20countries.

https://www.mundus-agri.eu/news/saffron-production-takes-hit.n29852.html

https://www.ice.it/it/news/notizie-dal-mondo/242387

https://voiceofguides.com/visit-south-khorasan-province/

https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Qal%27eh_Kuh_of_Ferdows

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qal%27eh_Dokhtar,_Ferdows

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuh_Qaen_Castle

https://www.visitiran.ir/destination/tabas-0

https://itto.org/iran/attraction/tabas-golshan-historical-citadel/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marw_al-Rudh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bala_Murghab

https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/2021/08/18/afghanistans-silk-road-jewel-experts-fear-for-heritage-in-herat/

https://itto.org/iran/attraction/Robat-Sharaf-Caravanserai/

https://www.tasnimnews.com/en/news/2018/12/17/1899986/the-ribat-i-sharaf-one-of-the-main-caravanserais-on-silk-road

 

SAPURGAN / SHEBERGHAN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheberghan

https://archeologiavocidalpassato.com/tag/ori-della-battriana/

https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/il-tesoro-gi-scampato-ai-talebani-nel-1996-/136856.html

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/lost-found-7605081/

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/history-magazine/article/discoveries-bactrian-gold-afghanistan-silk-road

Sarianidi Viktor Ivanovich, The Treasure of Golden Hill, in American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 84, no. 2, 1980, pp. 125–131, in https://www.jstor.org/stable/504260

http://www.heritageinstitute.com/zoroastrianism/balkh/talayehtepe.htm

https://www.loc.gov/item/01006099

https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/gdc/gdclccn/01/00/60/99/01006099/01006099.pdf?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timurid_Empire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate

https://kids.kiddle.co/Jowzjan_Province

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durrani_Empire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Khan

https://www.kohistani.com/afghanistan/provinces/faryab/

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shir-Ali-Khan

https://www.britannica.com/event/Anglo-Afghan-Wars

https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-russian-agreement-of-1873#:~:text=ANGLO%2DRUSSIAN%20AGREEMENT%20OF%201873%2C%20an%20attempt%20by%20the%20Foreign,settled%20into%20relatively%20peaceful%20coexistence.

Stewart Rory, The places in between, Picador, London 2014 (prima edizione 2004)

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/marco-polos-guide-to-afghanistan-57650764/

https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/reports/context-culture/melons-afghan-riches-at-the-surface-level/

Hansen Eric, In Search of Ibn Battuta’s Melon, in Aramco World, Vol. 66. No. 6, November/December 2015, USA, https://www.aramcoworld.com/Articles/November-2015/In-Search-of-Ibn-Battuta-s-Melon

https://www.jcreview.com/admin/Uploads/Files/61a5fdfeb6c709.94756990.pdf

 

BALC / BALKH

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relazioni_personali_di_Alessandro_Magno

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishtaspa

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/balkh

https://aeon.co/essays/why-the-jewish-freethinker-iwi-al-balkhi-criticised-the-bible

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Balkh_(1370)

https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/default/files/knowledge-bank-article/vol_IVa%20silk%20road_central%20asia%20under%20timur.pdf

https://www.pressreader.com/

https://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/Masji-i-Tarikh%20at%20Balkh.pdf

https://www.unifimagazine.it/le-nove-cupole-delluniverso/

https://www.associazionegiovanniseccosuardo.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2007.08.24.-Left-Alle-origini-dellIslam.pdf

https://www.islamicarchitecturalheritage.com/listings/khoja-abu-nasr-parsa-mosque-shrine

https://www.archnet.org/sites/8513

McChesney Robert Duncan, Architecture and Narrative: The Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa Shrine. Part 2: Representing the Complex in Word and Image, 1696-1998, in Muqarnas, vol. 19, 2002, pp. 78–108, in https://www.jstor.org/stable/1523316

https://ajammc.com/2021/08/16/rabia-balkhi-afghanistan-poet/

https://www.historytoheritage.com/rabia-balkhi-biography/

https://www.archnet.org/sites/9990

https://the.akdn/en/where-we-work/central-asia/afghanistan/cultural-development-overview-afghanistan/restoration-in-balkh-afghanistan

Young Rodney S., The South Wall of Balkh-Bactra, in American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 59, no. 4, 1955, pp. 267–276, in https://www.jstor.org/stable/500794

Liu Xinru, A Silk Road Legacy: The Spread of Buddhism and Islam, in Journal of World History, vol. 22, no. 1, 2011, pp. 55–81, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/23011678

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuanzang

https://www.china-files.com/himalayan-seeds-ricordi-dellindia-antica-monaci-cinesi-in-viaggio/

https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1928/

https://www.archnet.org/sites/19957

https://www.inaturalist.org/places/wikipedia/Balkh

https://iranicaonline.org/articles/balk-town-and-province

https://nps.edu/documents/105988371/107571254/RRERS+Balkh.pdf/9eb2659a-3d25-4ee1-a2cd-5b346ef5cda5

Fishstein Paul, with Amaki Islamuddin e Qaasim Mohammed, Balkh’s Economy in Transition, AREU - Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, August 2013

https://uzbekistan.travel/it/o/porta-di-ferro-sogdiana/

https://www.lifelonglearningcollaborative.org/silkroads/articles/xuanzang-at-the-iron-gates.html

https://www.advantour.com/uzbekistan/baysun/derbent-canyon.htm

Rapin Claude, On the way to Roxane: The route of Alexander the Great in Bactria and Sogdiana (328-327 BC), in Zwischen Ost und West. Neue Forschungen zum antiken Zentralasien, Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Eurasien Abteilung, Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Darmstadt 2013, pp. 43-82, in https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318645415

 

TAICAN / TALEQAN

https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1204/pdf/26A.pdf

http://images.library.wisc.edu/EcoNatRes/EFacs2/MineralsYearBk/MinYB1964v4/reference/econatres.minyb1964v4.jwest11.pdf

https://eiti.org/sites/default/files/attachments/aeiti_5th_report_infographics.pdf

https://www.pgi.gov.pl/en/szkolenia-dla-samorzadow/o-projekcie/20-samorzady-szkolenia/10964-rock-salt-global-production.html#:~:text=China%20was%20the%20largest%20producer,Mexico%20(10.3%20million%20tonnes)

https://www.statista.com/statistics/273334/global-production-output-of-salt/

https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/Pnabl961.pdf

https://momp.gov.af/takhar-province-mineral-appearances

https://www.gohorse.it/buzkashi-competizione-ancestrale/

 

SCASEM / KESHEM

http://web.tiscali.it/molfetta_net/tradizioni/pesi_e_misure.htm

https://digimparoprimaria.capitello.it/app/books/CPAC67_4263087A/html/324

Sparavigna Amelia Carolina, From Sheberghan to Kashgar in the Travels of Marco Polo, in PHILICA, Article number 1100, 13 August 2017

 

BADASCIAN / BADAKHSHAN

http://www.cawater-info.net/afghanistan/surface_water_e.htm

https://isaw.nyu.edu/news/tales-from-the-alexander-romance-in-romance-and-reason-islamic-transformations-of-the-classical-past#:~:text=Chapter%20eighteen%20of%20the%20Qur,Arabic%2C%20dhu%20al%2Dqarnayn.

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gog-e-magog_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/

https://www.ruby-sapphire.com/index.php/about/10-articles/888-ruby-spinel-of-afghanistan-balas-ruby-more

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur_ruby

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Timur-Ruby

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorno-Badakhshan#History

https://www.thecourtjeweller.com/2021/08/the-timur-ruby-necklace.html

https://www.thecourtjeweller.com/2021/08/the-black-princes-ruby.html

http://www.afghandata.org:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/azu/4352/azu_acku_pamphlet_qe290_b69_1991a_w.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://www.lotusgemology.com/index.php/library/articles/162-ruby-and-spinel-in-tajikistan-moon-over-the-pamirs-lotus-gemology#:~:text=Tajikistan's%20ruby%20mines%20are%20located,%2C%20Nizhny%2C%20and%20Gloria).

https://www.etimo.it/?term=azzurro

https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/lapislazzuli/

https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/10925/1/Gemstones_A4[for_web].pdf

Bowersox Gary W., A status report on gemstones from Afghanistan, in Gems and Gemology, pp. 192-204, Winter 1985

Adamec Ludwig W., Badakhshan Province and Northeastern Afghanistan, in Historical and Political Gazetteer of Afghanistan, voll. 1-2, Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria 1972

Pardieu Vincent, Tajikistan, Gems from Roof of the World, in InColor, Issue 4, pp. 27-30, Spring 2007, New York, in http://www.incolormagazine.com/books/ljop/#p=6

Pardieu Vincent, Farkhodova Tais, Spinels from Tajikistan, The gem that made famous the word “Ruby”, in InColor, Issue 43, pp. 30-33, Summer 2019, New York, in http://www.incolormagazine.com/books/robz/#p=4

https://rodama1789.blogspot.com/2018/09/the-toison-dor.html#:~:text=The%20red%20spinel%2C%20known%20as,the%20French%20Wars%20of%20Religion.

https://news.internetstones.com/samarian-spinel/

https://collections.louvre.fr/en/ark:/53355/cl010117029

https://archive.org/stream/roworldanarrati00gordgoog/roworldanarrati00gordgoog_djvu.txt

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Geology and Mineral Resources of Afghanistan, in Atlas of Mineral Resources of the ESCAP Region, Volume 11, United Nations, New York 1995

https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1338833/432_1197541686_badakhshan-20provincial-20profile.pdf

https://cgspace.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/82235/metodologia-e0f726e0.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000135100

https://it.desiblitz.com/content/the-history-evolution-of-the-salwar-kameez

 

PASCIAI / AFGHANISTAN ORIENTALE-PAKISTAN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashayi_people

 

CHESCEMIR / KASHMIR

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/buddismo

https://www.ohga.it/il-buddhismo-in-breve-cose-e-quali-sono-gli-insegnamenti-del-buddha/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhismo

https://www.skuola.net/appunti-religione/buddismo-religione.html

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/buddhism/

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Buddhism

https://www.infodata.ilsole24ore.com/2022/02/16/le-religioni-nel-mondo-in-una-infografica/#:~:text=Tra%20i%20fedeli%20pi%C3%B9%20numerosi,religioni%20su%20base%20etnica%20regionale.

Warikoo Kulbhushan, Trade relations between Central Asia and Kashmir Himalayas during the Dogra period (1846-1947), in Cahiers d’Asie centrale, n. 1-2 1996, pp. 113-124, in https://journals.openedition.org/asiecentrale/429

Iannello Tiziana, Itinerari e fonti del Corallium rubrum. I commerci tra Mediterraneo, India, Cina e Giappone dall’antichità alla prima età moderna, in Annali di Ca’ Foscari, Serie Occidentale, Vol. 51, Settembre 2017

 

SAMARCAN / SAMARCANDA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagatai_Khan

https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/yasa-law-code

MacLeod Calum, Mayhew Bradley, Uzbekistan: The Golden Road to Samarkand, Odissey Publications Ltd, fifth edition, Hong Kong 2004 (first edition 1996)

https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/1347/uzbekistan/samarkand/ulugh-beg-madrasa-of-samarkand

https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/1348/uzbekistan/samarkand/sher-dor-madrasa

https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/1349/uzbekistan/samarkand/tilya-kori-madrasa

https://www.archnet.org/sites/2146

https://kulteurasiaen.wordpress.com/kundal-relief-painting/

https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/1403/uzbekistan/samarkand/bibi-khanym-mosque

https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/cities/uz/samarkand/bibi.html

https://eturbonews.com/uzbekistan-tourism-relaunches-new-discovery-of-old-samarkand/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrasiyab_(Samarkand)

https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/cities/uz/samarkand/obser.html

https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/ulugh-beg-observatory

https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/1380/uzbekistan/samarkand/gur-e-amir-mausoleum

Notkin Iosif Isaakovič. Genotypes of Spatial Form in the Architecture of the East, in Muqarnas, Vol. 6, 1989, pp. 50–57, in https://doi.org/10.2307/1602280

https://www.archnet.org/sites/2127

https://www.accademiascienze.ferrara.it/samarcanda-dal-1922-ad-oggi-la-trasformazione-della-citta-storica-in-parco-a-tema-turistico/

https://www.euronews.com/travel/2022/09/01/stunning-new-tourist-complex-silk-road-samarkand-opens-in-uzbekistan

https://www.silkroad-samarkand.com/

http://tashkenttimes.uz/national/8585-new-samarkand-airport-receives-first-flight

Howard Deborah, The architectural History of Venice, Yale University Press, New Haven & London 2002 (originally published by B.T. Batsford Ltd 1980)

Paskaleva Elena G., The architecture of the four-īwān building tradition as a representation of paradise and dynastic power aspirations, summary, Universiteit Leiden, 22 September 2010, in https://hdl.handle.net/1887/15971

Bahronovich Manoev Said, Formation of Architectural Ensembles and Complexes of Historic Towns of Uzbekistan, in International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, Vol. 4, Issue 03, March 2015

https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/82116/samarkand-uzbekistan

https://astanatimes.com/2023/08/destination-samarkand-unlike-anything-you-have-seen-before/

https://www.airport-technology.com/projects/samarkand-international-airport-redevelopment-uzbekistan/?cf-view

 

VOCAN, PAMIER e BELOR / WAKHAN, PAMIR e GILGIT-SARIKOL

https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=a0930b1f4e424987ba68c28880f088ea&bookmark=3rd%20Anglo-Afghan%20War

Ashraf Fahmida, The Strategic Wakhan, in Strategic Studies, vol. 9, no. 2, 1986, pp. 48–67, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/45182417

https://imieianimali.it/argali-caratteristiche-principali/

https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/ishkashim-market

https://www.viaggitribali.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Tajikistan-Afghanistan-dal-22-agosto-al-6-settembre-2021.pdf

Bezhan Faridullah, The Gift of Badakhshan: Writing History and a Literary Examination of Badakhshan in the Early 20th Century, in Journal of Asian History, vol. 45, no. 1/2, 2011, pp. 135–162, in https://www.jstor.org/stable/41933584   

https://adventuresoflilnicki.com/tajikistan-afghanistan-border-crossing-ishkashim/

http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12201207600/Baba-Tangi-A-Team-of-Sisters-Makes-the-First-Ascent-of-the-Northwest-Ridge-of-Koh-e-Baba-Tangi-6516m-Afghanistan

http://bobmckerrow.blogspot.com/2011/08/news-zealand-women-climbers-summit-koh.html

Buchroithner Manfred F., Geological Setting and Chemical Geothermometry of Some Hot Springs in the Wakhan (NE Afghanistan), in Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, Vienna 1981, in https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VerhGeolBundesanstalt_1981_0019-0029.pdf

United Nations Environment Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, Afghanistan Wakhan Mission Technical Report, Geneva July 2003

 

CASCAR / KASHGAR (KASHI)

https://www.distance.to/Kashgar/Beijin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chini-Bagh

https://review.gale.com/2019/04/02/george-macartney-kashgar-and-the-great-game/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id_Kah_Mosque

https://www.chinadiscovery.com/xinjiang/kashgar/id-kah-mosque.html

https://www.statista.com/statistics/263055/cotton-production-worldwide-by-top-countries/

https://wisevoter.com/country-rankings/cotton-production-by-country/

https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/sites/7980a57f-en/index.html?itemId=/content/component/7980a57f-en

https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/agric_e/dd_icac_91122_e.pdf

https://www.britannica.com/place/Takla-Makan-Desert

 

IARCAN / YARKAND (SHACHE)

https://www.humanitas.it/malattie/gozzo/#:~:text=Il%20gozzo%20consiste%20nell'ingrossamento,corretta%20sintesi%20di%20ormone%20tiroideo.

https://www.my-personaltrainer.it/Tv/Destinazione-Benessere/Salute/gozzo.html#:~:text=Il%20gozzo%20pu%C3%B2%20essere%20provocato,questi%20casi%20di%20gozzo%20endemico.

https://www.legapolmonare.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/KLL/ticino/Kopfbilder_Highres/S4-2016_Gozzi_e_cretinismo_nelle_valli_alpine.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarkant_County

https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Yarkand

De Zorzi Giovanni, Intorno alla musica d’arte (muqam) degli Uiguri, in Eurasiatica 18, Armenia, Caucaso e Asia Centrale, Ricerche 2021, pp. 205-232, Edizioni Ca’ Foscari, Venezia, doi:10.30687/978-88-6969-550-6/010

https://akademiye.org/en/?p=1584

https://www.chinadiscovery.com/xinjiang/kashgar/kashgar-silk-road.html

https://www.mei.edu/publications/mosques-and-islamic-identities-china

https://www.chinadiscovery.com/xinjiang/shache.html

https://www.archnet.org/sites/3962

https://www.archnet.org/sites/5322

Noci Francesco, Appunti di viaggio 2: considerazioni su alcuni monumenti islamici meno noti del Xinjiang, in Rivista Degli Studi Orientali, vol. 72, no. 1/4, 1998, pp. 289–311, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/41881027

https://uhrp.org/report/demolishing-faith-the-destruction-and-desecration-of-uyghur-mosques-and-shrines/

https://min.news/en/travel/dfd407bb301571cc09c00690cb97f24c.html

https://www.knowledge-sourcing.com/report/china-almond-market#:~:text=China's%20almond%20market%20is%20projected,increased%20from%20the%20previous%20year.

https://pacificnutproducer.com/2021/10/06/china-tree-nut-production-import-forecast/

https://www.statista.com/statistics/632865/almond-production-worldwide-by-country/

https://www.cardassilaris.com/news/how-china-is-breaking-into-the-global-walnut-industry

https://passportparty.ch/2017/08/04/southern-silk-road-travel-advice/

 

COTAN / KHOTAN (HETIAN)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotan_River

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Khotan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saka

https://www.scmp.com/article/728221/no-stone-unturned

https://www.gemselect.com/italian/gem-info/jade/jade-info.php

http://www.digitalteamworks.com/canyons/canyonlovers/canyons/jade-dragon-stone-river-canyon/index.html

https://www.china-silkroad-travel.com/attractions/khotan-jade.html

https://mineralsclub.eu/blogs/blog/guida-alle-proprieta-dei-minerali

https://www.dangerousroads.org/asia/china/4629-tarim-desert-road.html

https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Faashean/FaasheanIntroduction.html#:~:text=1886%20A%20record%20of%20the,the%20Buddhist%20books%20of%20discipline.

https://pages.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/chin/Faashean/Faashean00.html

 

PEM / KERIYA (YUTIAN)

https://www.ilmercantedisogni.it/bigiotteria/2021/12/31/pietre-dure-per-gioielli/

https://www.etymonline.com/word/jasper

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mut%27a

https://www.mei.edu/publications/temporary-marriage-iran-and-womens-rights#:~:text=Sigheh%20(also%20known%20by%20its,then%20leave%20her%20without%20consequences.

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mut%27a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikah_mut%27ah#:~:text=Nikah%20mut'ah%20Arabic%3A%20%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AD,mahr%20must%20be%20specified%20and

http://cfguide.cn/town/Yutian_424208383.htm

 

CIARCIAN / CHARCHAN (QIEMO)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiemo_Town

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanshan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherchen_Man

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mummie_del_Tarim

https://www.jiosaavn.com/lyrics/in-the-desert-lyrics/QS4DchFTXEY

 

LOP / LUOBUZHUANG o CHARKLIK (RUOQIANG)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoqiang_Town

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Loulan_Museum,_Charklik.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_of_Loulan

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop_Nur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lop_Nur

https://www.britannica.com/place/Gobi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hami%E2%80%93Lop_Nur_railway

https://www.seetao.com/details/177226.html

https://www.seetao.com/details/220399.html

https://www.bannedbook.org/en/bnews/funmedia/20210621/1570937.html

Bonvalot Gabriel, De Paris au Tonkin à travers le Tibet inconnu, Hachette, Paris 1892, in https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.0047466650&view=1up&seq=1

https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Kara+Buran+Kol

Zhao Songqiao, Xia Xuncheng, Evolution of the Lop Desert and the Lop Nor, in The Geographical Journal, vol. 150, no. 3, 1984, pp. 311–321, in https://doi.org/10.2307/634326

http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/rarebook/06/index.html.en

Huntington Ellsworth, Lop-Nor. A Chinese Lake. Part II. The Historic Lake (Lop-Nor), in Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, vol. 39, no. 3, 1907, pp. 137–146, in https://doi.org/10.2307/198273

 

TANGUT /GANSU

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yumen_Pass#References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Pass

http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/articles.php?searchterm=006_wolf.inc&issue=006

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/manicheismo_%28Dizionario-di-filosofia%29/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo

 

SACIU / DUNHUANG (ex SHAZHOU)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Thousand_Buddha_Caves

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang

https://www.turtleexpedition.com/china-7-gashung-gobi-desert-to-dunhuangs-famous-mogao-caves/

https://cycloscope.net/grotte-di-mogao

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Horse_Pagoda,_Dunhuang

https://www.in2013dollars.com/uk/inflation/1907

https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/the-diamond-sutra

https://www.bnf.fr/fr/les-manuscrits-orientaux

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogao_Caves

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/440/

https://factsanddetails.com/china/cat15/sub103/entry-6521.html

 

CAMUL / KAMUL (HAMI)

https://www.youlinmagazine.com/article/mausoleums-of-the-uyghur-noble-family-in-hami/NTI0

https://www.travelxj.cn/TravelXJ/Multilingual/en-us/Scenery/a1ece5886a82851b1be8080dafb9a697.html

https://www.ne.jp/asahi/arc/ind/6_china/xinjang/uig_eng.htm

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/1058/Eidgah%28Noun%29

http://www.fibonaccilifechart.com/writings/the-number-108

http://www.nesat.org/nesat_12_hallstatt/textile_en.html

https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/12/17/tartan-scotland/

 

IUGURISTAN / UIGURISTAN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaochang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaming_Mountains

 

CHINGINTALAS / XINJIANG ORIENTALE o MONGOLIA

https://www.sosamianto.it/company/amianto/

https://www.lensculture.com/projects/158371-xinjiang-asbestos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitunbulake

http://wikimapia.org/9516272/Shimiankuang-%E7%9F%B3%E7%BB%B5%E7%9F%BF-Asbestos-Mine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangnai

https://www.mindat.org/min-52466.html

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987119302373#fig1

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5800235/

https://www.safeline-environmental.co.uk/asbestos-history/

https://www.simmonsfirm.com/blog/history-of-asbestos-pt-1-asbestos-in-the-ancient-world/

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1282849/mine-production-of-asbestos-in-china/

https://apjjf.org/-Melody-Kemp/3332/article.html

https://catalogo.museivaticani.va/index.php/Detail/objects/MVF.IX.32.15

Ma Xiaolin, A Contemporary Inscriptional Evidence on Marco Polo’s Salamander Cloth under the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty [in Chinese with an English summary], in https://www.academia.edu/30867391/

 

SUCCIU / JIUQUAN (ex SUZHOU)

https://www.tuttogreen.it/rabarbaro-proprieta/

https://www.my-personaltrainer.it/erboristeria/rabarbaro.html

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/segale-cornuta_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/

https://www.agrimag.it/segale-cornuta/

https://www.power-technology.com/marketdata/power-plant-profile-jiayuguan-hongsheng-power-plant-phase-ii-china/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiayuguan

https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/jiuquan/jiuquan-bell-tower-78393/

 

CAMPICIU / ZHANGYE (ex GANZHOU)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafo_Temple_(Zhangye)

https://www.chinadiscovery.com/gansu/zhangye/giant-buddha-temple.html

https://www.chinadiscovery.com/gansu/zhangye/matisi-temple.html

https://www.chinadiscovery.com/gansu/zhangye/danxia-landform-geographical-park.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangye

 

EZINA / EJIN BANNER

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khara-Khoto

https://www.chinadiscovery.com/inner-mongolia/ejina/attractions.html

https://www.chinahighlights.com/alxa/ejina-desert-poplar-forest.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruo_Shui

https://www.asiaculturaltravel.co.uk/the-juyan-lake-basin/

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Land-use-changes-around-Sogo-Nuur-between-2000-and-2011_fig3_307811271

 

CARACORON / KARAKORUM

http://virgo.unive.it/ecf-workflow/books/Ramusio/lemmi/Bargu.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keraites

Blunden Jane, Mongolia: The Bradt Travel Guide, Bradt Travel Guides Ltd, England 2004

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakorum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordu-Baliq

https://www.britannica.com/place/Karakorum

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/genghiz-khan_%28Enciclopedia-dei-ragazzi%29/

https://mongolia-guide.com/place/burkhan-khaldun

https://manasataramgini.wordpress.com/2022/07/05/some-notes-on-the-runiform-altaic-inscriptions-and-the-early-turk-khaghanates-orkhon-and-beyond/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochotona

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pika

https://www.bibliotecaviterbo.it/biblioteca-e-societa/1983_3-4supp/Barbini.pdf

 

BARGU / BURIAZIA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkit

https://birdfact.com/articles/molt-in-birds

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falco_peregrinus

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/girifalco/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falco_rusticolus

 

ERGIUUL / WUWEI

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu

https://www.asiaculturaltravel.co.uk/the-wuwei-confucian-temple/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianesimo

https://www.studenti.it/confucio-e-il-confucianesimo-riassunto-breve-e-spiegazione.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Horse_of_Gansu

https://www.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/wuwei/jiumo-luoshisi-78428/

https://www.visitourchina.com/wuwei/intro.html

https://www.visitourchina.com/wuwei/attraction/haizang-temple-of-gansu.html

https://www.china-silkroad-travel.com/attractions/haizang-temple.html

https://www.asiaculturaltravel.co.uk/the-dayun-temple/

http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201911/18/WS5dd206a7a310cf3e355780bd.html

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempel_der_Wei%C3%9Fen_Pagoden_in_Wuwei

 

SILINGIU / LINTAO o XINING

https://www.musk.ch/musk/?lang=it#:~:text=Conoscete%20il%20cervo%20muschiato%3F,meridionale%20e%20fino%20alla%20Corea.

https://profumo.it/viaggio-in-kashmir/il-muschio-del-cashmir/

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrmaticus_reevesii

https://www.agraria.org/avicoli/fagiano-orecchiuto-azzurro.htm

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossoptilon_auritum

Forage Paul C., The Sino-Tangut War of 1081-1085, in Journal of Asian History, vol. 25, no. 1, 1991, pp. 1–28, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/41930788

 

EGRIGAIA e IRGAI / NINGXIA e YINCHUAN

https://dnfi.org/camel-fibres

https://sewport.com/fabrics-directory/camel-wool-fabric

https://www.fao.org/3/v9384e/v9384e05.htm

https://www.cashmere.org/facts.php

https://spinoffmagazine.com/fiber-basics-bactrian-camel/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinchuan

https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202307/1295402.shtml

https://www.infomercatiesteri.it/scambi_commerciali.php?id_paesi=122#

http://www.drben.net/ChinaReport/NingXia_Province/Yinchuan/Landmarks_Monuments/Yuhuangge_Drum_Tower_Ning_Yuan.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagoda_of_Chengtian_Temple

http://www.drben.net/ChinaReport/NingXia_Province/Yinchuan/Landmarks_Monuments/Muslims_Quarter/Nanguan_Mosque-Muslim_Quarter-Introduction.html

https://bjocs.site/index.php/bjocs/article/view/135

https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/china/china-removes-domes-minarets-and-islamic-symbols-as-it-renovates-nanguan-mosque.html

http://www.drben.net/ChinaReport/NingXia_Province/Yinchuan/Landmarks_Monuments/Haibao_Ta/Sea_Treasure_Pagoda-Haibao_Ta-Main.html

http://www.drben.net/ChinaReport/NingXia_Province/Yinchuan/Landmarks-Hotspots-Yinchuan_Region.html

http://www.drben.net/ChinaReport/NingXia_Province/Yinchuan/Yinchuan-main.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Xia_mausoleums

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningxia_wine#References

https://www.decanter.com/wine-news/red-bordeaux-varietal-over-10-35467/

https://www.decanterchina.com/en/wine-reviews/decanter-s-visit-to-ningxia-12-top-wines-to-try/

https://lostplate.com/ningxia-wineries-chinas-answer-to-bordeaux/

https://www.decanter.com/wine-news/decanter-world-wine-awards-2022-results-announced-480910/

https://vino-joy.com/2022/03/25/ningxia-wine-exports-soared-256-in-2021/

https://awards.decanter.com/DWWA/2022/search/wines?_ga=2.157219003.1838983228.1693072710-845401402.1693072710&award=Gold&competitionType=DWWA&country=China%20%28Mainland%29&region=Ningxia

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202306/15/WS648a5bb5a31033ad3f7bc538_4.html

https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2015/02/bioconf_oiv2015_01021.pdf

https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-drink/article/1831690/ningxia-winemakers-contest-shine-spotlight-rising-chinese?campaign=1831690&module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article

https://awards.decanter.com/DWWA/2023/search/wines?_ga=2.179215652.1838983228.1693072710-845401402.1693072710&competitionType=DWWA&country=China%20%28Mainland%29&region=Ningxia&style=Sparkling

https://www.meiningers-international.com/wine/general/inside-ningxia

https://www.islamicity.org/10190/world-muslim-city-china-builds-will-arab-world-come/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_China

Malzer Michael, No more Arabian Nights at the Yellow River: The End of Yinchuan’s Image-Building Strategy as China’s Flagship Muslim City, in Urbanities – Journal of Urban Ethnography, pp. 147-164, Vol. 10, Supplement 3, February 2020

 

TENDUC / TOGTOH o HÖHHÖT

https://wanderingcartographer.wordpress.com/2020/06/27/mapping-francis-younghusband-in-the-gobi-desert-1887-part-1-kwei-hwa-cheng-to-galpin-gobi/

https://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/media/pdf/article/annali-di-ca-foscari-serie-orientale/2021/1/art-10.30687-AnnOr-2385-3042-2021-01-013.pdf

Blair Sheila, Muslim-Style Mausolea across Mongol Eurasia: Religious Syncretism, Architectural Mobility and Cultural Transformation, in Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 62, no. 2/3, 2019, pp. 318–355, in https://www.jstor.org/stable/26673133

Li Tang, Rediscovering the Ongut King George: Remarks on a Newly Excavated Archaeological Site, in From the Oxus River to the Chinese Shores: Studies in East Syriac Christianity in China and Central Asia, pp. 255-266, LIT Verlag, Berlin 2013

Li Tang, The Ongut Nestorian King George in Medieval Chinese, Latin and Syriac Sources, in Syrische Studien: Beiträge zum 8.Deutschen Syrologen-Symposium in Salzburg 2014, pp. 227-243, LIT Verlag, Münster 2016

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hetao

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-da-montecorvino_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/

https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/38/9/3804/6281079

https://www.cristallieminerali.com/lazzurrite/

AA. VV., Scientific Studies of Pigments in Chinese Paintings, edited by Blythe McCarthy and Jennifer Giaccai, Archetype Publications, in Association with the Smithsonian Institution, London 2021

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/azzurrite_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/#:~:text=In%20Italia%20fu%20ritrovata%20e,)%2C%20ove%20essa%20si%20trova%2C

https://consiglio.basilicata.it/archivio-news/files/docs/10/50/23/DOCUMENT_FILE_105023.pdf

 

SINDACIU / XUANHUA

https://zh.mindat.org/loc-64358.html

https://griffinmining.com/caijiaying-project/

https://www.silverinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/chinasilverreport.pdf

https://www.chinesewords.org/en/%E9%8A%80%E9%87%91%E7%A4%A6

https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/china/silver-production

https://www.statista.com/statistics/253339/leading-silver-producing-countries/

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/20-largest-silver-producing-countries-192026259.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuanhua_District

https://www.britannica.com/place/Xuanhua

Rosati Maria Ludovica, Migrazioni tecnologiche e interazioni culturali. La diffusione dei tessuti orientali nell’Europa del XIII e del XIV secolo, in OADI Rivista dell’Osservatorio per le Arti Decorative in Italia, Anno 1, n. 1 giugno 2010

https://trama-e-ordito.blogspot.com/2017/09/lampasso.html

https://www.britannica.com/place/Kalgan

http://www.silkroadfoundation.org/newsletter/vol3num2/6_blair.php

https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/20/arts/20iht-MELIK20.html

http://www.azerbaijanrugs.com/historic/central_asian_flatwoven_carpet_mongol_period_XIII-XIVc.htm

https://brill.com/display/book/9789004461321/BP000009.xml?language=en

Wardwell Anne E., Two Silk and Gold Textiles of the Early Mongol Period, in The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 79, no. 10, 1992, pp. 354–378, in https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161379

 

CIAGANNOR / CHAGAN NUR

Sparavigna Amelia Carolina, The Road to Xanadu in the Travels of Marco Polo, PHILICA article number 1097, 10 August 2017

https://inf.news/en/travel/991e777b35204379a11fd5f98f815e93.html

https://www.britannica.com/place/Luan-River

https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-03-17/World-s-largest-flock-of-tundra-swans-makes-a-pit-stop-in-Hebei-1iffp6a71vi/index.html

https://us.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/guyuanxian/shandian-river-national-wetland-bird-park-67810339/?locale=en-US&curr=USD

 

CIANDU / SHANGDU (XANADU)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangdu

https://www.chinadiscovery.com/inner-mongolia/xilingol/site-of-xanadu.html

https://www.britannica.com/place/Duolun#ref1000424

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1389/

Impey Lawrence, Shangtu, the Summer Capital of Kublai Khan, in Geographical Review, Oct. 1925, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp 584-604, Taylor & Francis Ltd., in https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/208625.pdf

https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-10/14/content_271814.htm

https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-132718

Romain William F., The Archaeoastronomy and Feng Shui of Xanadu: Kublai Khan’s Imperial Mongolian Capital, in Time and Mind: The Journal of Archaeology, Consciousness and Culture, Taylor & Francis, 12 June 2017

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000081708

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_units_of_measurement

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirats

https://belleten.gov.tr/ozet/2578/eng

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism#History

Chavannes Edouard, Inscriptions et Pièces de Chancellerie Chinoises de l’époque Mongole, in T’oung Pao, vol. 5, no. 4, 1904, pp. 357–447, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/4525751

https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pataria-e-patarini_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/

https://eresie.com/it/Patarini.htm

https://www.storicang.it/a/i-catari-nascita-di-uneresia_14790

 

CAMBALUC / PECHINO (ex KHANBALIQ e DADU)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanbaliq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_Polo_Bridge#Structure

http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/beijng/31253.htm

Grazzi Emanuele, Origine e Sviluppo Del Conflitto Cino-Giapponese, in Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, vol. 5, no. 1/2, 1938, pp. 5–23, in http://www.jstor.org/stable/45047750

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)

https://www.chinatourstar.com/beijing-attraction/jingshan-park.html

https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/beijing/jingshan.htm

https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/beijing/beihai.htm

https://www.laitimes.com/en/article/3gau3_3wzvd.html

http://en.chinaculture.org/library/2008-01/22/content_37994.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Ching

https://www.scaffalecinese.it/i-ching-libro-dei-mutamenti/

I Ching, Il libro dei mutamenti, a cura di Richard Wilhelm, traduzione di Bruno Veneziani, A.G. Ferrara, cura editoriale di Ruggero Consorti, Adelphi Edizioni, Milano 1991 (titolo originale I Ging. Das Buch der Wandlungen

I Ching, Il libro della versatilità, a cura della Fondazione Eranos, traduzione dal cinese di Rudolf Ritsema e Shantena Augusto Sabbadini, Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, Torino 1997

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempio_del_Cielo

https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/beijing/heaven/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Palace

https://www.chinahighlights.com/beijing/history.htm

https://www.trip.com/review/sanjiao-temple-101617-165230048

 

VENEZIA

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Pontificio

Zorzi Pier Alvise, Fabris Pierfranco, Venezia. Il Canal Grande, Edizioni Biblioteca dell’Immagine, Pordenone 2017

Marzo Magno Alessandro, La splendida Venezia: 1499-1509, Gius. Laterza & Figli, Bari-Roma 2019

AA. VV., Il Campanile di San Marco, il crollo e la ricostruzione 1902-1912, Silvana Editoriale, 1992